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Minor Cold
Jan 6, Sat
Exact time (Beijing) 08:16
Deep winter; the cold intensifies.
Seasonal food: Vegetable rice
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Major Cold
Jan 21, Sun
Exact time (Beijing) 01:36
The coldest time of year; winter nears its end.
Seasonal food: Laba porridge
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Start of Spring
Feb 4, Sun
Exact time (Beijing) 20:03
Spring begins and nature starts to revive.
Seasonal food: Spring rolls
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Rain Water
Feb 19, Mon
Exact time (Beijing) 16:01
Temperatures rise and rainfall increases.
Seasonal food: Dragon's beard candy
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Awakening of Insects
Mar 6, Tue
Exact time (Beijing) 14:26
Spring thunder rolls and hibernating insects awaken.
Seasonal food: Rolling donkey rice cake
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Spring Equinox
Mar 21, Wed
Exact time (Beijing) 15:27
Day and night are nearly equal; spring deepens.
Seasonal food: Red bean tangyuan
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Pure Brightness
Apr 5, Thu
Exact time (Beijing) 19:43
Clear, warming weather; plants turn green.
Seasonal food: Green rice balls (qingtuan)
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Grain Rain
Apr 21, Sat
Exact time (Beijing) 03:00
Late-spring rains nourish the crops.
Seasonal food: Chinese toon shoots
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Start of Summer
May 6, Sun
Exact time (Beijing) 13:30
Summer begins and plants grow vigorously.
Seasonal food: Salted duck eggs
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Grain Buds
May 22, Tue
Exact time (Beijing) 02:34
Summer grains begin to fill out.
Seasonal food: Bitter greens
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Grain in Ear
Jun 6, Wed
Exact time (Beijing) 18:01
Wheat harvest and summer planting are in full swing.
Seasonal food: Plums
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Summer Solstice
Jun 22, Fri
Exact time (Beijing) 10:47
Longest day in the Northern Hemisphere; days shorten after.
Seasonal food: Noodles
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Minor Heat
Jul 8, Sun
Exact time (Beijing) 04:24
Summer heat builds.
Seasonal food: Lotus root slices
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Major Heat
Jul 23, Mon
Exact time (Beijing) 21:42
The hottest, most humid time of the year.
Seasonal food: Grass jelly
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Start of Autumn
Aug 8, Wed
Exact time (Beijing) 14:03
Autumn begins, though the heat lingers.
Seasonal food: Watermelon
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End of Heat
Aug 24, Fri
Exact time (Beijing) 04:32
The heat fades and it starts to cool.
Seasonal food: Duck
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White Dew
Sep 8, Sat
Exact time (Beijing) 16:36
Wider day-night swings; morning dew appears.
Seasonal food: Longan
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Autumn Equinox
Sep 24, Mon
Exact time (Beijing) 01:45
Day and night are nearly equal; autumn deepens.
Seasonal food: Amaranth
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Cold Dew
Oct 9, Tue
Exact time (Beijing) 07:44
Late autumn cools and the dew grows cold.
Seasonal food: Flower cake (huagao)
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Frost's Descent
Oct 24, Wed
Exact time (Beijing) 10:36
Autumn ends; first frost in some areas.
Seasonal food: Persimmons
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Start of Winter
Nov 8, Thu
Exact time (Beijing) 10:26
Winter begins and the cold deepens.
Seasonal food: Dumplings
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Minor Snow
Nov 23, Fri
Exact time (Beijing) 07:44
Cold air grows active; snow begins in the north.
Seasonal food: Ciba rice cake
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Major Snow
Dec 8, Sat
Exact time (Beijing) 02:56
Midwinter; more snow in the north.
Seasonal food: Cured pork
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Winter Solstice
Dec 22, Sat
Exact time (Beijing) 20:49
Shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere; days lengthen after.
Seasonal food: Dumplings
Times are Beijing time (UTC+8); the local date overseas may differ by one day.